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Advanced Persistent Threats to the US Midterm Elections: Coordinated Information Operations by China, Russia, & Iran

November 2, 2026 | EdgeTheory

EdgeTheory's brief on the key issues foreign adversaries highlight and amplify regarding the 2026 midterm elections, and how they connect the wars in Ukraine and Iran to American electoral outcomes.

As the November 3, 2026, U.S. midterm elections approach, foreign actors and influence networks are amplifying narratives connecting American domestic political instability to ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and Iran. Chinese, Russian, and Iranian sources have increasingly emphasized economic dissatisfaction, election interference, declining institutional credibility, and the political consequences of U.S. military engagement. While their messaging differs in emphasis, these narratives collectively portray American foreign policy as economically unsustainable, politically motivated, and increasingly unpopular among U.S. voters.

What You'll Learn

  • Foreign adversaries are increasingly exploiting the timing of U.S. military decisions to undermine electoral legitimacy before results are determined.
  • Iranian influence messaging is converting the economic consequences of military conflict into direct electoral pressure.
  • Foreign influence narratives are increasingly structured to undermine confidence in U.S. institutions regardless of which political party benefits.
  • Chinese state-aligned sources are reinforcing overlapping narratives portraying the November 2026 midterm elections as evidence of U.S. economic decline, political instability, and institutional dysfunction.
  • Russian-aligned sources are exploiting the midterm elections to amplify perceptions of U.S. institutional dysfunction, military overextension, and declining democratic legitimacy.
  • Iranian state-aligned sources are conducting a sustained narrative campaign linking the November midterm elections to U.S. military operations against Iran, rising economic costs, and declining public confidence in the Trump administration.

Using EdgeTheory's Narrative Intelligence capabilities, the analysis identifies recurring narratives, source amplification patterns, and potential influence tactics employed by Chinese, Russian, and Iranian state-aligned sources.

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